Wearable Electronic Display

ABSTRACT

A wearable display apparatus includes a display for providing viewable images. A display support assembly can support the display. The display support assembly can be self centering and telescoping for adjusting the position of the display for viewing by a user. The display support assembly can include right side and left side arm members spaced apart from each other, and a flexibly resilient support member to which the display is mounted between the arm members. The support member can be telescopically mounted to the arm members. The support member can have flexibly resilient right and left side portions secured to the display. Each side portion can be slidably mounted to a respective arm member for telescoping. The support member can have a material cross section that provides stiffness for supporting the display when in a generally horizontal orientation for viewing while also providing resilient flexibility between the arm members to self center the display between the arm members with changes in distances between the arm members.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.13/092,485 filed on Apr. 22, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Application No. 61/328,264 filed on Apr. 27, 2010. Theentire teachings of the above applications are incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND

Video eyewear or wearable electronic displays can be worn on the head ofthe user to allow the user to view images and listen to sound or audio.The head size of different users can vary, which can affect the qualityof viewing by the user unless proper adjustments are made.

SUMMARY

The present invention provides a wearable display apparatus in which theposition of the display can be easily adjusted to optimize viewing bythe user. The wearable display apparatus can include a display forproviding viewable images. A display support assembly can support thedisplay. The display support assembly can be self centering andtelescoping for adjusting the position of the display for viewing by auser. The display support assembly can include right side and left sidearm members spaced apart from each other, and a flexibly resilientsupport member to which the display is mounted between the arm members.The support member can be telescopically mounted to the arm members. Thesupport member can have flexibly resilient right and left side portionssecured to the display. Each side portion can be slidably mounted to arespective arm member for telescoping. The support member can have amaterial cross section that provides stiffness for supporting thedisplay when in a generally horizontal orientation for viewing whilealso providing resilient flexibility between the arm members to selfcenter the display between the arm members with changes in distancesbetween the arm members.

In particular embodiments, the support member can be a unitary flexiblyresilient support member. The right and left side portions can be spacedapart from each other and integrally formed with and bent incantilevered fashion relative to a cross member to which the display ismounted. The unitary support member can be formed of a band of materialhaving a width of sufficient size for providing stiffness for supportingthe display when in a generally horizontal orientation for viewing, anda thickness thin enough that allows resilient lateral flexibility. Theunitary support member can be a resilient metallic band in which theside portions of the unitary support member are bent relative to thecross member in a radius where the side portions are angled slightlyaway from each other. Slide members can be mounted to at least a portionof the side portions of the unitary support member, for sliding within acavity in each arm member. A cable can extend within at least one armmember for providing electrical communication to the display. The cablecan be secured to a respective telescoping side portion of the supportmember within the at least one arm member. The cable can have a patternor predetermined bendable regions to allow a length of the cable tocontract and expand in a predictable manner with telescoping of the sideportion. The cable can have a series of generally rigid sectionsseparated from each other with generally flexible sections. At least aportion of the cable can be positioned in the zig zag fashion to allowcontraction and expansion of the cable and in an accordion like manner.The cable can include a series of individually insulated Litz wires witha length over which a series of generally rigid insulative sections areformed that are separated from each other by gaps. A head set bandconfigured for being worn by the user can be included, and the armmembers of the display support assembly each can be rotatably mounted tothe head set band with a three-axis joint to allow pivoting of thedisplay support assembly up and down with varying distances between thearm members. The three-axis joint can be a ball joint. The head set bandcan include right side and left side earphones. The arm members of thedisplay support assembly can be rotatably mounted on an inner surface ofthe head set band above each earphone. The arm members each can have anupward bend to provide clearance from the earphones when pivoting up anddown. The ball joint can be spring loaded. At least one ball joint canhave a passage through which electrical wires can pass through. Thedisplay can be mounted to the support member by a pivot joint about apivot axis. The pivot joint can have a radius surface generallyconcentric to the pivot axis that contacts a resilient member to providea frictional brake to hold the display in place once pivoted to adesired position.

The present invention can also provide a wearable display apparatusincluding a display for providing viewable images. A display supportassembly can support the display. The display support assembly can beself centering and telescoping for adjusting the position of the displayfor viewing by a user. The display support assembly can include rightside and left side arm members spaced apart from each other. A flexiblyresilient unitary support member can extend between the arm members andcan be telescopically mounted to the arm members. The unitary supportmember can have a cross member to which the display is mounted, andright and left side portions spaced apart from each other that areintegrally formed with the cross member and bent in cantilevered fashionrelative to the cross member. Each side portion can be slidably mountedto a respective arm member for telescoping. The unitary support membercan have a material cross section that provides stiffness for supportingthe display when in a generally horizontal orientation for viewing,while also providing resilient flexibility between the arm members toself center the display between the arm members with changes indistances between the arm members.

The present invention also provides a method of supporting a displaythat provides viewable images in a wearable display apparatus, with aself centering and telescoping display support assembly that can adjustthe position of the display for viewing by a user. Right side and leftside arm members can be spaced apart from each other. The display can bemounted to a flexibly resilient support member between the arm members.The support member can be telescopically mounted to the arm members. Thesupport member can have flexibly resilient right side and left sideportions secured to the display. Each side portion can be slidablymounted to a respective arm member for telescoping. The support membercan have a material cross section that provides stiffness for supportingthe display when in a generally horizontal orientation for viewing,while also proving resilient flexibility between the arm members to selfcenter the display between the arm members with changes in distancesbetween the arm members.

In particular embodiments, the support member can be a unitary flexiblyresilient support member. The right side and left side portions can bespaced apart from each other and integrally formed with and bent incantilevered fashion relative to a cross member to which the display ismounted. The unitary support member can be configured from a band ofmaterial having a width of sufficient size for providing stiffness forsupporting the display when in a generally horizontal orientation forviewing, and a thickness thin enough that allows resilient lateralflexibility. The unitary support member can be configured from aresilient metallic band in which the side portions of the unitarysupport member are bent relative to the cross member in a radius wherethe side portions are angled slightly away from each other. Slidemembers can be mounted to at least a portion of the side portions of theunitary support member, for sliding within a cavity in each arm member.A cable can be extended within at least one arm member for providingelectrical communication to the display. The cable can be secured to arespective telescoping side portion of the support member within atleast one arm member. The cable can have a pattern of predeterminedbendable regions to allow a length of the cable to contract and expandin a predictable manner with telescoping of the side portion. The cablecan be provided with a series of generally rigid sections separated fromeach other with generally flexible sections. The at least a portion ofthe cable can be positioned in a zig zag fashion to allow contractionand expansion of the cable in an accordion like manner. The cable can beprovided with a series of individually insulated Litz wires with alength over which a series of generally rigid insulative sections areformed that are separated from each other by gaps. Each arm member ofthe display support assembly can be rotatably mounted to a head set bandwith a three-axis joint to allow pivoting of the display supportassembly up and down with varying distances between the arm members. Thethree-axis joint can be configured as a ball joint. The head set bandcan include right side and left side earphones. The arm members of thedisplay support assembly can be rotatably mounted on an inner surface ofthe head set band above each earphone. The arm members can each have anupward bend to provide clearance from the earphones when pivoting up anddown. The ball joint can be spring loaded. At least one ball joint canhave a passage through which electrical wires can pass through. Thedisplay can be mounted to the support member by a pivot joint about apivot axis. The pivot joint can have a radius surface generallyconcentric to the pivot axis that contacts a resilient member to providea frictional brake to hold the display in place once pivoted to adesired position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particulardescription of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated inthe accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer tothe same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are notnecessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustratingembodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a user wearing an embodiment of awearable display apparatus in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which the display of the wearabledisplay apparatus of FIG. 1 is pivoted into a raised position.

FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a wearabledisplay apparatus in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the wearable display apparatus ofFIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a telescoping displaysupport assembly in the present invention.

FIG. 5A is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of a support member.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the display support assembly of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the display support assembly of FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 is a top view of the display support assembly of FIG. 5.

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the display support assembly of FIG. 5.

FIG. 10 is a right side view of the display support assembly of FIG. 5.

FIG. 11 is a left side view of the display support assembly of FIG. 5.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the display support assemblyof FIG. 5.

FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of an embodiment of a pivot jointbrake arrangement.

FIG. 14 is a side sectional view of the pivot joint brake arrangement ofFIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the interior of an embodiment of atelescoping arm with an expandable and collapsible cable.

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a ball joint assembly.

FIG. 17 depicts an embodiment of a ball joint through which electricalwires extend.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, wearable electronicdisplay device or apparatus 10 can be worn by a user 24 on the head forviewing images, which can include video and computer images, andlistening to sound or audio. The display apparatus 10 can have a headset 14 having a support or head band 16 that extends over or across thetop of the head, with speakers or earphones 18 on a first or right sideR and a second or left side L. The earphones 18 can be worn over theuser's 24 ears to listen to sound or audio. An adjustable or telescopingdisplay support assembly 12 having an electronic image display 30mounted in cantilevered fashion between two spaced apart telescopingarms 34, can be pivotably mounted about a pivot or rotational axis A(FIG. 3) to the head band 16 of the head set 14. The display can bemounted to a support member 32 between the arms 34. As a result, thedisplay 30 can be moved in and out, or forward and backward, in thedirection of arrows 5, as well as up and down in the direction of arrows1. The display 30 can be moved upwardly into a raised position when notin use, or downwardly into a lowered generally horizontal position infront of the eyes for viewing. The display 30 can be an electronicbinocular display device as known in the art, with viewing optics 50(FIG. 4) on the right side R and left side L for providing binocularviewing of images. The audio and images can be provided to the displayapparatus 10 by a source or device 22, which can be through a cable orline 20 connected to and between the source 22 and head set 14. Thecable 20 can be connected to the head set 14, such as to an earphone 18.The source 22 can be any suitable source, including a computer, a videoor disc player, cable link, an interactive telephone, etc. In someembodiments, the display apparatus 10 can have an antenna for receivingwireless communications from source 22 or other suitable devices.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the head band 16 can have a curved or archedtop or center band member 16 a, which can be connected on the right sideR and left side L to two lower or side band members 16 b on oppositesides or ends of the center band member 16 a, each by a sliding joint17. The sliding joints 17 can have a joint member 17 a extending betweenmembers 16 a and 16 b, and allow sliding adjustment in the direction ofarrows 2 on each side to increase or decrease the distance between theband members 16 b relative to the center band member 16 a. This canallow the earphones 18 of the head set 14 to be adjusted to differenthead sizes, in height and width. Adjustment in the direction of arrows2, can be at an angle relative to vertical, which can simultaneouslyadjust for head height and width. For example, adjustment of the bandmembers 16 b outwardly or away from center band member 16 a can adjustthe earphones 18 both downwardly relative to center band member 16 a andfurther apart from each other in the direction of arrows 3 for a largerhead. Adjustment of the band members 16 b inwardly or towards the centerband member 16 a can adjust the earphones 18 both upwardly relative tothe center band member 16 and closer together to each other in thedirection of arrows 3 for a smaller head. Each earphone 18 can berotatably coupled to a side band member 16 b about a pivot axis B by alower yoke member 26 connected to the far or distal end of each sideband member 16 b. Pivoting or rotation of the earphones 18 about axis Bin the direction of arrows 4 can allow the earphones 18 to adjustrotational position relative to band members 16 b to fit over the users24 ears for various adjusted positions of the head band 16. Each axis Bcan be a generally lateral or a horizontal axis that is transverse toaxis A.

The telescoping arms 34 of the telescoping display support assembly 12can include arm members 36 on the right side R and left side L, fromwhich stem, arm or side portions 32 c of the support member 32 cantelescope with telescoping joints 38. The ends 44 of the arm members 36and arms 34 can be rotatably connected to the head band 16 to each sideband member 16 b by a three axis joint (pitch, roll and yaw), which canbe a ball joint 28. This allows the display support assembly 12 torotate or pivot about a generally lateral or horizontal rotational axisA extending between ball joints 28, to raise or lower the displaysupport assembly 12 and display 30 in the direction of arrows 1. Inaddition, the three axis joints or ball joints 28 allow the displaysupport assembly 12 to be pivoted about axis A without binding despiteadjustment of the distance between the earphones 18 and the ends 44 ofarms 34 in the direction of arrows 3. Such adjustment in the directionof arrows 3 can change the angle at which the ends 44 of the arms 34 ofthe display support assembly 12 pivot relative to the side band members16 b, and the ball joints 28 can have three axes of rotation, pitch,roll and yaw, to compensate for such angle changes to allow pivoting ofthe display support assembly 12 about axis A without binding.

The arms 34 of the display support assembly 12 on the right side R andthe left side L can adjust, slide or telescope in the direction ofarrows 5, to increase or decrease the length of the arms 34. This canadjust the display 30 further away or closer to the head band 16, axisA, or the users 24 eyes 25 or face, to adjust to different sized heads,so that the users eyes 25 can be positioned at the proper distancerelative to viewing optics 50 for optimal viewing. The display 30 canalso be adjusted, moved, pivoted or rotated with a hinge or pivot joint39 about a tilt, rotational or pivot axis D (FIG. 8) in the direction ofarrows 7, to tilt the display 30 and viewing optics 50 relative to thesupport member 32, arms 34, or the user's 24 eyes 25 or face, to providefurther adjustment for viewing (viewing angle). Axis D can be agenerally lateral or horizontal axis that can be parallel to axis A.

FIGS. 5-12 depict an embodiment of a display support assembly 12 thatcan be included in apparatus 10, or if desired, can be attached to othersuitable head sets. The display 30 can include an electronic binoculardisplay module 33 (FIG. 12), as is known in the art. The module 33 caninclude image display panels for generating images, viewing optics 50for viewing the images, and electronics for the operation of display 30.The module 33 can be enclosed or contained within a housing 31. Thehousing 31 can have a front housing portion 31 a, a rear housing portion31 b, and upper front housing portion 31 c, which can be assembledtogether around module 33 to enclose or contain the module 33.

The housing 31 can be pivotably connected to the support member 32 ofthe display support assembly 12 by pivot joint 39 at about the middle orcenter 98 of a lateral front connecting portion or cross member 32 a ofthe support member 32. The pivot joint 39 can include a hinge or pivotmember 39 a mounted to the rear surface 32 e of the cross member 32 a ofthe support member 32, at or about the center 98, and between the twoside portions 32 c. The length of the portion of the cross member 32 athat is secured to the display 30 can be less than ¼ of the totaldistance of the cross member 32 a length that extends between the twoside portions 32 c. The pivot member 39 a can include two pins, axels orpivots 35 extending from opposite lateral ends of the pivot member 39 aalong axis D on the right side R and left side L. Two mating hingemembers 37, each having apertures 37 b that rotatably engage the pivots35, can be mounted to housing portion 31 c of the housing 31, withscrews 88 through holes 86 in housing portion 31 c and holes 37 a in thehinge members 37 (FIG. 12). The hinge members 37 can be thusconstrained, on both sides of the pivot member 39 a, whereby the hingemembers 37 and the housing 31 can pivot about axis D.

Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, the hinge member 39 a can have africtional cylindrical or curved radius surface or nose 39 b facingrearwardly towards the display module 33 which can be concentric orgenerally concentric with the axis D. A frictional resilient or flexiblespring plate or brake member 62, can be secured on one side to thehousing portion 31 c of housing 31 with screws 92. The spring plate 62can be resiliently bent, pressed or biased in a cantilevered manneragainst the surface 39 b to provide a preloaded frictional brake surfacefor pivot joint 39, which can provide frictional resistance duringpivoting of the display 30 about axis D. Once the display 30 is tiltedor pivoted into the desired adjusted position, the spring plate 62 canprovide enough friction against surface 39 b to keep the display 30 inthat adjusted position. The spring plate 62 can engage the curvedsurface 39 b while moving in an arc concentrically around axis D so thatfriction between the spring plate 62 and the surface 39 b of the pivotmember 39 a can be generally constant and form a constant frictionbrake. The spring plate 62 can be a spring steel plate and can have afriction pad 62 a. Other suitable materials can be used for spring plate62, such as plastics. The curved surface of 39 b can extend through anopening 61 in the housing portion 31 c to engage the spring plate 62,which can be mounted to the housing portion 31 c on the side opposite tothe pivot member 39 a. In some of the figures, (FIGS. 5 and 8), portionsof the housing 31 have been omitted to show pivot joint 39.

The support member 32 can be a thin eyewear band with the two sideportions 32 c bent rearwardly from cross member 32 a in cantileveredfashion at curved or bent portions 32 b, and into a generally 3 sidedyoke shape. The support member 32 can be formed of a unitary thin bandor ribbon 29 of material such as metal, polymers, composites orcombinations thereof. Steel such as spring steel can be used. The band29 of material forming the support member 32 can have a constant width Wand material thickness T (FIGS. 5 and 5A). The width W of the band 29can be sized for providing sufficient vertical rigidity along the Y axisof band 29 and support member 32, when upright with edges 32 f facing upand down, for supporting display 30 in a generally horizontalcantilevered position for viewing. The thickness T of the band 29 can bemade thin enough to provide resilient lateral flexibility or bending, inthe direction of the X axis perpendicular or normal to opposed surfaces32 e of width W, to allow the band 29 and support member 32 to laterallybend and adjust or compensate to changes in the arms 34, such as in thelateral distance between arms 34 of the display support assembly 12.This rigidity in one direction along the Y axis, and flexibility alongthe X axis can be provided by the geometry of the cross section 96 ofthe band 29 which provides a relatively large area moment of inertiaalong the Y axis,

$I_{y} = \frac{{TW}^{3}}{12}$

to provide rigidity, and a relatively low area moment of intertia alongthe X axis,

$I_{x} = \frac{{WT}^{3}}{12}$

to provide flexibility. In some embodiments, the band 29 can have amaterial thickness T of about 0.02-0.06 inches thick, and a width W ofabout ⅛ to ½ inches, and have a width W to thickness T ratio (W:T) thatis about (5-8):1, but can be greater or less, depending upon thematerial used. As a result, the support member 32 when oriented in thehorizontal viewing position of FIG. 1, can have an upright cross section96 that can be thin laterally (material thickness T of band 29), andhave a vertical height that is relatively large (width W of band 29).

The geometry of the generally three sided yoke shape of the unitarysupport member 32 and the bent or curved portions 32 b can provideadditional vertical rigidity to the support member 32 when in ahorizontal cantilevered viewing orientation. In addition, since thesupport member 32 is cantilevered on the two arms 34 by two sideportions 32 c on the right side R and the left side L, increasedstrength and/or rigidity can be achieved by distributing the weight ofdisplay 30 on two spaced apart side portions 32 c. Consequently thegeometry of the upright cross section 96 of the band 29, and thegeometry of the generally three sided yoke shape of the support member32, can provide or contribute to vertical stiffness or rigidity forsupporting the display 30 in the viewing position, while allowing thesupport member 32 to bend or flex laterally or normal to the opposedsurfaces 32 e (FIGS. 8 and 9) for compensating for distance adjustmentsbetween arms 34, and self centering of display 30. This can beaccomplished while having a simple, elegant, compact and light weightdesign. Although surfaces 32 e can extend along bent portions 32 b, asseen in FIG. 5A, surfaces 32 e can be considered cross sectionally flatsurfaces

As seen in FIG. 8, the cross member 32 a of the support member 32 cangenerally extend along the front of the display 30 where the display 30is mounted to the rear surface 32 e. During viewing, this can center thelocation of the weight P of the display 30 extending down from thecenter of gravity 100 of the display 30 inward from the front of thecross member 32 a (FIGS. 10 and 11) and closer to end 44 of the armmember 36 by a distance d_(p). Positioning the weight P inward reducesthe effect of the weight P on the cantilevered arms 34 and side portions32 c by providing a shorter moment arm relative to the ends 44 of armmembers 36, and can minimize the cross sectional size and weight of arms34 and side portions 32 c. In comparison, positioning the display 30 onthe outside of the cross member 32 a would position the location of theweight P of the display 30 in front of the cross member 32 a, creating alarger moment arm relative to the ends 44 of arm members 36, therebyincreasing the effect of the weight P on the cantilevered arms 34 andside portions 32 c, which can effect the user's 24 comfort as well asrequire an increased size and weight of arms 34 and side portions 32 c.

The bent portions 32 b on the right side R and the left side L of thesupport member 32 can have one or more radii, and can begin a gradualcurve or bend rearwardly, starting on opposite sides of the pivot joint39 close to the pivot joint 39, and then make a sharper curve or bend toform the side portions 32 c. The cross member 32 a on opposite sides ofthe pivot joint 39 extends in a cantilevered fashion relative to thepivot joint 39. The display 30 can be secured to the cross member 32 aof the support member 32 by the pivot joint 39 along a short length ofthe cross member 32 a at the center 98 so that a majority of the crossmember 32 a is cantilevered. The side portions 32 c extend from thecross member 32 a in cantilevered fashion spaced apart from each other,and can extend slightly angled away from each other as shown in FIG. 8.The cross member 32 a, bent portions 32 b and side portions 32 c formingdisplay support 32 can be unitary or formed from a single piece ofmaterial. The curved or bent portions 32 b can bend and extend aroundthe right side R and the left side L of the display 30. This can allowthe support member 32 to have a sufficient length and bend geometry toprovide the desired lateral flexibility and self centeringcharacteristics. The distal ends 32 d (FIG. 12) of side portions 32 c onthe right side R and the left side L, can be moveably, slideably,telescopically mounted within a cavity 56 (FIG. 15) in arm members 36,to form sliding or telescoping joints 38, of arms 34. Slide members 40with slide stops 42 can be mounted to the inner surfaces 32 e of sideportions 32 c and slide within arm members 36. As previously mentioned,adjustment of the head band 16 to different sized heads changes thedistance between the earphones 18 in the direction of arrows 3, whichalso changes the distance between the ends 44 of the arm members 36 ofthe telescoping arms 34. The lateral flexibility of the support member32 in the direction along axis X normal to surfaces 32 e of width W,allows the arms 34 to bend in and out, towards and away, or relative toeach other, to adjust to different width heads, while keeping thedisplay 30 centered and horizontal. The cantilevered portions of thecross member 32 a, the curve of the bent portions 32 b and the sideportions 32 c, can extend in a symmetrical manner on opposite sides Rand L of the center 98 of the display 30 and cross member 32 a (FIGS. 5and 8), which can allow the side portions 32 c of the support member 32to flex towards or away from each other equally or symmetrically whenadjusting to different head widths, while self centering the display 30.

Before assembly with the arm members 36, the bent portions 32 b canangle the side portions 32 c outwardly further than the position seen inFIGS. 8 and 9, so that when assembled with and constrained by spacedapart arm members 36 and head band 16, the side portions 32 c can bebent resiliently inward towards each other and exert a preloadedresilient spring force outwardly away from each other. The constrainedresilient bent condition of the support member 32 can providesymmetrical resilient centering of the display 30 with resilientsymmetrical bending of the support member 32 in the bent portions 32 bon opposite right R and left L sides of the pivot joint 39 and display30. The support member 32 and band 29 can have a constant thickness Textending between the pivot joint 39 on the center 98 of the crossmember 32 a and the slide members 40 on the side portions 32 c on theright side R and left side L. The width W along the same region can alsobe constant. This region of the band 29 including bent portions 32 b canbe bare, with no attached components that might affect the bending orresilient properties of the band 29 extending along bent portions 32 b.As a result, the resilient bending properties of the unitary band 29 andsupport member 32 can start along the bent portions 32 b at or near theends of the pivot joint 39 close to the center 98 of the cross member 32a, along the bent portions 32 b and side portions 32 c until reachingthe slide members 40. This can provide incremental, progressive, oraccumulative resilient bending or deflection in a symmetrical manner. Asseen in FIG. 8, the arm members 36 can have a slight curve inwardlytoward each other, so that the support member 32 can be curved startingalong the length of the side portions 32 c, and ending close or near tothe opposite ends of the pivot joint 39, whereby the display 30 ismounted to the apex of a generally or substantially continuous forwardbulging curved support member 32. This can aid symmetrical selfcentering and adjusting of the support member 32 and the display 30. Insome embodiments, the support member 32 can be mounted to the rear ofthe display 30, or can be formed of two halves on the right side R andleft side L that are mounted to the display 30, or to a separate crossmember piece.

Referring to FIGS. 12 and 15, each arm member 36 on the right side R andleft side L can have half portions 54 a and 54 b which can be securedtogether by engaging a tongue 54 c extending from portion 54 b into arecess 54 d in portion 54 a, and further secured with a fastener such asa screw 55. Each arm member 36 can have a straight portion 36 a in whicha side portion 32 c and slide member 40 slide, a curved, radiused orbent portion 36 b, and an upwardly angled portion 36 c terminating atend 44. The curved portion 36 b and upwardly angled portion 36 c canallow the arm members 36 of the display support assembly 12 to berotatably coupled to the inner sides or inside surfaces of the head band16. A typical user's 24 eyes 25 are generally horizontally aligned atabout the same level with the ears, so that portions of the earphones 18are typically located at the same general level as the eyes 25. As canbe seen in FIGS. 1-4, the curved portion 36 b and the upwardly angledportion 36 c can position each end 44 of an arm member 36 to a locationsufficiently above the earphone 18 to be rotatably coupled by a balljoint 28 on the inside of the head band 16 above each earphone 18. As aresult, the display support member 12 can be pivoted upwardly and downinto a horizontal position for viewing the display 30 while at the sametime having clearance and avoiding interference with the earphones 18.The end 32 d of each side portion 32 c together with the slide member 40that is mounted thereto, slide in the passage or cavity 56 of the armmember 36, in the direction of arrows 5. The end 40 a of the slidemember 40 can have a spring member 58 positioned in a recess 60 of theslide member 40. The spring member 58 can resiliently laterally engageor press against an interior lateral surface of half portion 54 b of arm36 to provide sufficient friction such that the sliding or telescopingjoint 38 can remain in position when adjusted. The slide members 40 canhave an inward curve to match the curve of the arm members 36 as seen inFIG. 8, to facilitate sliding. The cavity 56 can include rails 72 tofurther promote sliding of the telescoping joint 38.

Electrical power and/or communication signals can be provided to thedisplay 30 through the telescoping arms 34 by an electrical cable 64extending within the cavity 56 of one or both arm members 36 (FIG. 15).In one embodiment, the cable 64 can extend from an earphone 18 throughopening 86 a into head band member 16 b, and can enter the cavity 56 ofthe arm member 36 at end 44 through openings 52 and 68 of ball 48 andstem 46 of ball joint 28 (FIGS. 16 and 17). The cable 64 extends withinthe cavity 56 and can be secured to the end 40 a of the slide member 40.The cable 64 can extend longitudinally through the slide member 40through an opening 70 starting at the end 40 a.

The cable 64 can include a series of individual wires 66, and can be inthe form of a flexible wire harness which can expand and compress in thedirection of arrows 6 to accommodate telescoping of sliding of the slidemember 40 and side portion 32 c within the cavity 56. The wires 66 caninclude or be a series of Litz wires, each being individually insulatedwith an insulative coating, and having a small diameter, for example 33gauge. The Litz wires 66 can be bundled with spaced apart jackets, coatsor tubes 64 a, which can be formed of insulative material, such as shortsections of over molded insulation or heat-shrink tubing. This can forma cable 64, wire harness or assembly, having a series of shortinsulative stiff or rigid regions, sections, links or members, formed bythe jackets 64 a wrapping around the wires 66, which are separated byfoldable, flexible or bendable gaps, regions, sections or joints 64 b,formed by the regions, lengths or areas of bare Litz wires extendingbetween the jackets 64 a. The links can be arranged or bent back andforth in zig zag or alternating fashion. In one embodiment, the jackets64 a can be about 4 mm long and the gaps 64 b between the jackets can beabout 3 mm. Having intermittent stiff sections and predeterminedbendable or flexible sections, regions or joints can allow the cable 64or wire harness to expand and contract in a predictable folding manner,such as in an accordion or concertina manner. The multiple bare Litzwire regions between the jackets 64 b can be very flexible and can allowfor a small bend radius to make folding accomplished in a compactmanner. When folded or collapsed, the outer surfaces of adjacent jackets64 a of the cable 64 or wire harness can abut against each other, andthe thicknesses of the jackets 64 a can form a stop defining a minimumbend radius so that the Litz wires cannot be bent at a smaller orsharper radius which could damage the Litz wires. With the end 44 of thearm member 36 being curved upwardly, this configuration of the wireharness can easily be pushed into and collapsed, or pulled from andexpanded within the curved cavity 56 of an arm member 36 withoutbinding. In some embodiments, the arm members 36 can curve downwardly orcan be generally straight. In other embodiments, a flat flex cable canbe used, which can be bent back and forth in an alternating fashion toexpand and contract.

Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17 each ball joint 28 on the right side R andleft side L can be in a ball joint assembly 95, and can include a ball48 mounted to a stem 46 extending laterally or perpendicularly outwardlyfrom an arm member 36 at end 44. The ball 48 can be secured or retainedon the stem 46 along an axis C with a press fit through opening 52. Theball 48 can engage two opposed socket halves 74 having contoured matingsurfaces 76 which can be retained or enclosed within a frame orenclosure 80 to side head band member 16 b at region 82. The sockethalves 74 can together form a socket between or within which the ball 48can be constrained and pivoted or rotated. The ball 48 can rotate withinthe socket halves 74 about 3 axes, pitch, roll and yaw, and can adjustfor tilting or changes in angle of axis C, such as when head set 14 isadjusted. The socket halves 74 can be shaped or configured such as witha flat edge surface 74 a, to engage a surface while enclosed withinenclosure 80 and prevent rotation of the socket halves 74. Enclosure 80can have an opening 80 a having a sufficient size to allow tilting ofstem 46 with changing distance between arm members 34. The socket halves74 can be positioned on an axis E on opposite sides of ball 48, whichcan be transverse to axis C. A spring member 78 such as a wave springwasher, or a belleville spring washer can be positioned on axis Eagainst the outer surface or side of one socket half 74, and canresiliently bias the socket halves 74 against the ball 48 from oppositesides to provide friction to retain the ball 48 and ball joint 28 in afixed position once the display support assembly 12 is adjusted to thedesired position. The spring member 78 can provide an adjustable springpreload exerted on the ball 48 to control friction of the ball joint 28.An adjustable member 81 can be moved to adjust the tension of the springmember 78, for example in the axial direction.

As seen in FIGS. 1-4, the display support assembly 12 can be rotatablymounted by ball joints 28 to the head band 16 to opposing inner sides ofthe head band members 16 b of the head band 16, and facing each other.As a result, the size of the display support assembly 12, such as thewidth, can be made smaller and lighter than if the display supportassembly 12 were rotatably mounted to the outside surfaces of the headband 16. The smaller size of the display support assembly 12 can allowthe support member 32 to be made of a thin light weight resilientflexible band 29 which can provide resilient flexible self centeringadjustment for different adjustable distances between the telescopingarms 34 while also providing support for the display 30, thereby makingthe display support assembly 12 light weight. Referring to FIGS. 8 and9, the arm members 36 can curve slightly towards each other, movingtowards the front, or facing display 30. This can further decrease thewidth or size of support member 32. Referring to FIGS. 5-9, axes C areshown to be aligned with the axis A, about which the display supportassembly 12 rotates relative to the head band 16. It is understood thatas the arms 34 are adjusted inwardly or outwardly in the directions ofarrows 3, that the axes C can become skewed or angled relative to axisA. The ball 48 is able to rotate within the socket halves 74, while axesC are skewed relative to axis A or where the angle of rotation of thejoint has changed, without binding, and therefore can compensate fordistance adjustments between arms 34.

While this invention has been particularly shown and described withreferences to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood bythose skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may bemade therein without departing from the scope of the inventionencompassed by the appended claims.

For example, although display 30 has been described as a binoculardisplay, it is understood that in some embodiments, display can be amonocular display that is positioned for viewing by one eye. Terms suchas up, down, lateral, side, horizontal, front, rear, etc. have been usedto describe embodiments of the present invention when positioned in aparticular orientation. It is understood that the orientation ofembodiments and certain components can differ or be changed.

What is claimed is:
 1. A wearable display apparatus comprising: a headband having a curved top and right and left sides for wearing on auser's head; a display for providing viewable images; and a displaysupport assembly that supports the display, the display support assemblyfor adjusting position of the display for viewing by the user, thedisplay support assembly comprising, right side and left side armmembers spaced apart from each other, and a unitary laterally flexibleresilient support member to which the display is mounted between the armmembers, the support member having a cross member between right and leftside portions which are capable of laterally bending towards and awayfrom each other to adjust to head size, the display being mounted to thecross member by a pivot joint for pivotal adjustment of the displayrelative to the cross member, the arm members of the display supportassembly being rotatably mounted to opposing inner sides of the headband that face each other with a joint arrangement, for pivotablyraising and lowering the display support assembly.
 2. The apparatus ofclaim 1 in which the unitary support member comprises a resilientmetallic band in which the side portions of the unitary support memberare bent relative to the cross member in a radius where the sideportions are angled slightly away from each other.
 3. The apparatus ofclaim 2 in which the side portions of the unitary support membertelescopically slide within a cavity in each arm member.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 1 in which the side portions of the support memberare provided with a preloaded resilient spring force outwardly away fromeach other that is constrained between the arm members.
 5. The apparatusof claim 4 in which a constrained resilient bent condition of thesupport member provides symmetrical resilient centering of the display.6. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a cable extending withinat least one arm member for providing electrical communication to thedisplay, the cable being secured to a respective telescoping sideportion of the support member within the at least one arm member, thecable having a pattern of predetermined bendable and unbendable regionsto allow a length of the cable to contract and expand in a predictablemanner with telescoping of the side portion.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6in which the cable has a series of generally rigid sections separatedfrom each other with generally flexible sections, at least a portion ofthe cable being positioned in a zig-zag fashion to allow contraction andexpansion of the cable in an accordion like manner.
 8. The apparatus ofclaim 6 in which the cable includes a series of individually insulatedLitz wires with a length over which a series of generally rigidinsulative sections are formed that are separated from each other bygaps, to form the bendable and unbendable regions.
 9. The apparatus ofclaim 1 in which the arm members of the display support assembly arerotatably mounted to the head band with the joint arrangement to allowpivoting of the display support assembly up and down and having an angleof rotation that moves to compensate for varying distances between thearm members.
 10. The apparatus of claim 9 in which the joint arrangementcomprises two ball joints.
 11. The apparatus of claim 9 in which thehead band includes right side and left side earphones, the arm membersof the display support assembly being rotatably mounted on an innersurface of the head band above each earphone, the arm members eachhaving a bent upwardly extending portion to provide clearance from theearphones when pivoting up and down.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1 inwhich the display is mounted to the support member by the pivot jointabout a pivot axis, the pivot joint having a radius surface generallyconcentric to the pivot axis that contacts a resilient biased platemember to provide a frictional brake to hold the display in place oncepivoted to a desired position.
 13. A wearable display apparatuscomprising: a head band having a curved top and right and left sides forwearing on a user's head; a display for providing viewable images; and adisplay support assembly that supports the display for adjustingposition of the display for viewing by the user, the display supportassembly comprising, right and left side arm members spaced apart fromeach other, and a unitary laterally flexible resilient support member towhich the display is mounted between the arm members, the support memberhaving a cross member between right and left side portions which arecapable of laterally bending towards and away from each other to adjustto head size, the display being mounted to the cross member by a pivotjoint for pivotal adjustment of the display relative to the crossmember, the side portions of the support member having a preloadedresilient spring force outwardly away from each other that isconstrained between the arm members, the arm members of the displaysupport assembly being rotatably mounted to opposing inner sides of thehead band that face each other by a joint arrangement for pivotablyraising and lowering the display support assembly, and having an angleof rotation that moves to compensate for varying distances between thearm members.
 14. A method of using a wearable display apparatuscomprising: providing the wearable display apparatus with a head bandhaving a curved top and right and left sides for wearing on a user'shead, a display for providing viewable images, and a display supportassembly that supports the display, the display support assembly foradjusting position of the display for viewing by the user, the displaysupport assembly comprising, right side and left side arm members spacedapart from each other, and a unitary laterally flexible resilientsupport member to which the display is mounted between the arm members,the support member having a cross member between right and left sideportions, the display being mounted to the cross member by a pivotjoint, the arm members of the display support assembly being rotatablymounted to opposing inner sides of the head band that face each otherwith a joint arrangement; laterally bending the right and left sideportions of the laterally flexible resilient support member towards andaway from each other to adjust to head size; pivotably adjusting thedisplay relative to the cross member with the pivot joint that mountsthe display to the cross member; and pivotably raising and lowering thedisplay support assembly relative to the head band with the jointarrangement that rotatably mounts the arm members of the display supportassembly to the opposing inner sides of the head band.
 15. The method ofclaim 14 further comprising providing the unitary support member with aresilient metallic band in which the side portions of the unitarysupport member are bent relative to the cross member in a radius wherethe side portions are angled slightly away from each other.
 16. Themethod of claim 15 further comprising telescopically sliding the sideportions of the unitary support member within a cavity in each armmember.
 17. The method of claim 14 further comprising providing the sideportions of the support member with a preloaded resilient spring forceoutwardly away from each other that is constrained between the armmembers.
 18. The method of claim 17 further comprising providingsymmetrical resilient centering of the display with a constrainedresilient bent condition of the support member.
 19. The method of claim16 further comprising extending a cable within at least one arm memberfor providing electrical communication to the display, the cable beingsecured to a respective telescoping side portion of the support memberwithin the at least one arm member, the cable having a pattern ofpredetermined bendable and unbendable regions to allow a length of thecable to contract and expand in a predictable manner with telescoping ofthe side portion.
 20. The method of claim 19 further comprisingproviding the cable with a series of generally rigid sections separatedfrom each other with generally flexible sections, at least a portion ofthe cable being positioned in a zig-zag fashion to allow contraction andexpansion of the cable in an accordion like manner.
 21. The method ofclaim 19 further comprising providing the cable with a series ofindividually insulated Litz wires with a length over which a series ofgenerally rigid insulative sections are formed that are separated fromeach other by gaps, to form the bendable and unbendable regions.
 22. Themethod of claim 14 further comprising rotatably mounting the arm membersof the display support assembly to the head band with the jointarrangement to allow pivoting of the display support assembly up anddown while having an angle of rotation that moves to compensate forvarying distances between the arm members.
 23. The method of claim 22further comprising providing the joint arrangement with two ball joints.24. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing the head bandwith right side and left side earphones, the arm members of the displaysupport assembly being rotatably mounted on an inner surface of the headband above each earphone, the arm members each having a bent upwardlyextending portion to provide clearance from the earphones when pivotingup and down.
 25. The method of claim 14 further comprising mounting thedisplay to the support member with the pivot joint about a pivot axis,the pivot joint having a radius surface generally concentric to thepivot axis that contacts a resilient biased plate member to provide africtional brake to hold the display in place once pivoted to a desiredposition.
 26. A method of using a wearable display apparatus comprising:providing the wearable display apparatus with a head band having acurved top and right and left sides for wearing on a user's head, adisplay for providing viewable images, and a display support assemblythat supports the display for adjusting position of the display forviewing by the user, the display support assembly comprising, right andleft side arm members spaced apart from each other, and a unitarylaterally flexible resilient support member to which the display ismounted between the arm members, the support member having a crossmember between right and left side portions, the display being mountedto the cross member by a pivot joint, the side portions of the supportmember having a preloaded resilient spring force outwardly away fromeach other that is constrained between the arm members, the arm membersof the display support assembly being rotatably mounted to opposinginner sides of the head band that face each other by a jointarrangement, and having an angle of rotation that moves to compensatefor varying distances between the arm members; laterally bending theright and left side portions of the laterally flexible resilient supportmember towards and away from each other to adjust to head size;pivotably adjusting the display relative to the cross member with thepivot joint that mounts the display to the cross member; and pivotablyraising and lowering the display support assembly relative to the headband with the joint arrangement that rotatably mounts the arm members ofthe display support assembly to the opposing inner sides of the headband, while compensating for varying distances between the arm membersdue to varying head sizes with a moving angle of rotation.